Forthcoming · Oral Intelligence by Michael Gulizio, DMD, MSEd, MSciDent

The clearest window into your health and longevity is your mouth.

Breathing, sleep, the microbiome and chronic inflammation all meet in the mouth, yet most of medicine still treats it as a separate department. Oral Intelligence makes the case that it is one of the earliest and most readable signals of how the whole body is aging.

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BreathSleepThe microbiomeInflammationNitric oxideThe airwayThe biteRegenerationLongevityBreathSleepThe microbiomeInflammationNitric oxideThe airwayThe biteRegenerationLongevity
The gap

Your dental visit was built to answer one question.

Are there cavities? Almost everything else your mouth can reveal goes unrecorded.

This isn't negligence. Dental training, insurance reimbursement and the design of the standard appointment all point toward a single task: finding and repairing damaged teeth. Meanwhile, the research on what the mouth reveals about the heart4,9, the brain5, metabolism20 and sleep2 has moved far beyond what happens in the chair.

The distance between what the science now shows and what a routine visit actually measures is the subject of this book.

A typical checkup
Cavities and fillingsUsually checked
Gum pocket depthsUsually checked
Breathing pattern at restRarely asked
Sleep-disordered breathingRarely asked
The oral microbiomeRarely asked
Jaw joints under loadRarely asked
Inflammatory markersRarely asked
A note to your physicianRarely asked
The overlap is the problem
0%

of US adults 30 and older have periodontitis. Among adults 65 and older, the figure is 59.8%.1

Eke et al., JADA 2018
0%

of an estimated 29.4 million American adults with obstructive sleep apnea are undiagnosed.2

Frost & Sullivan for the AASM, 2016
0

bacterial species live in the mouth, a community with documented links to disease far from it.3

Dewhirst et al., J Bacteriol 2010

Population estimates and observational associations, not individual risk estimates. See all evidence →

The pathogen map

From the gumline to distant disease.

Ten oral organisms, ten conditions, and the published evidence connecting them. Select any organism or condition to see what has been found, and how strong the evidence is.

Oral organismsCorrelated conditionsP. gingivalisF. nucleatumA. actinomycetemcomitansT. forsythiaT. denticolaP. intermediaS. mutansViridans streptococciP. micraKlebsiellaCardiovascular diseaseInfective endocarditisHemorrhagic strokeAlzheimer's diseaseEsophageal cancerPancreatic cancerColorectal cancerInflammatory bowel diseaseRheumatoid arthritisAdverse pregnancy outcomes
Oral organisms
Conditions
How to read this map

Select an organism or a condition.

Each line is a published finding, labeled by the strength of its evidence. Association is not causation; the label tells you what kind of evidence stands behind each line.

GuidelineProspectiveMechanistic / animalAssociationCase report
Oral organism

Porphyromonas gingivalis

A principal periodontal pathogen. It produces gingipains, protein-cutting enzymes, and an enzyme (PPAD) that citrullinates human proteins.

  • Cardiovascular diseaseAssociation

    DNA of P. gingivalis detected inside human atheromatous plaque.4

  • Alzheimer's diseaseAssociation + animal

    Gingipains found in Alzheimer's brain tissue, tracking with tau; oral infection in mice reached the brain.5

  • Pancreatic cancerProspective

    Oral carriage associated with higher later risk of pancreatic cancer.8

  • Rheumatoid arthritisMechanistic

    Its PPAD enzyme citrullinates human proteins, the targets of rheumatoid autoantibodies.10

Oral organism

Fusobacterium nucleatum

A common oral anaerobe that bridges other species in dental plaque. Its FadA adhesin binds E-cadherin on human cells.

  • Colorectal cancerAssociation + mechanistic

    Enriched in colorectal tumors; FadA activates β-catenin growth signaling.6,7

  • Adverse pregnancy outcomesCase report

    One documented case traced an oral strain to a term stillbirth.12

Oral organism

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

Associated with aggressive forms of periodontitis. It produces leukotoxin A, which damages white blood cells.

  • Pancreatic cancerProspective

    Oral carriage associated with higher later risk of pancreatic cancer.8

  • Rheumatoid arthritisMechanistic + association

    Leukotoxin A drives hypercitrullination in neutrophils; exposure associated with RA.11

Oral organism

Tannerella forsythia

One of the 'red complex' bacteria most strongly associated with advanced periodontitis.

  • Esophageal cancerProspective

    Higher levels in oral samples associated with later risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma.13

  • Cardiovascular diseaseAssociation

    DNA detected inside human atheromatous plaque.4

Oral organism

Treponema denticola

A spiral-shaped red-complex bacterium that moves through tissue and is associated with deep periodontal pockets.

  • Alzheimer's diseaseAssociation

    Oral Treponema species detected in brain tissue, more often in Alzheimer's disease.14

  • Cardiovascular diseaseAssociation

    DNA detected in about half of coronary plaque samples in one study.15

Oral organism

Prevotella intermedia

An anaerobe associated with periodontitis and gum inflammation.

  • Cardiovascular diseaseAssociation

    DNA detected inside human atheromatous plaque.4

Oral organism

Streptococcus mutans

The principal bacterium of tooth decay. Some strains carry a collagen-binding protein (Cnm) that lets them attach to damaged blood vessels.

  • Hemorrhagic strokeAssociation + animal

    Cnm-positive strains linked to hemorrhagic stroke in patients and worsened brain bleeding in mice.16

Oral organism

Viridans group streptococci

Normal residents of the mouth that can enter the bloodstream during chewing, brushing or dental procedures.

  • Infective endocarditisGuideline

    A leading cause of infective endocarditis; the AHA advises antibiotic prophylaxis before some dental procedures in high-risk patients.17

Oral organism

Parvimonas micra

An oral anaerobe associated with periodontitis and increasingly found in colorectal tumors.

  • Colorectal cancerAssociation + mechanistic

    Enriched in colorectal tumors and shown to promote tumor growth in mice.18

Oral organism

Klebsiella (oral strains)

Can colonize the gut when the normal gut flora is disrupted, for example after antibiotics.

  • Inflammatory bowel diseaseAnimal

    Oral Klebsiella colonizing the gut triggered inflammatory immune responses in mice.19

Condition

Cardiovascular disease

Atherosclerosis and blood-vessel function.

  • P. gingivalisAssociation

    DNA of P. gingivalis detected inside human atheromatous plaque.4

  • T. forsythiaAssociation

    DNA detected inside human atheromatous plaque.4

  • T. denticolaAssociation

    DNA detected in about half of coronary plaque samples in one study.15

  • P. intermediaAssociation

    DNA detected inside human atheromatous plaque.4

Condition

Infective endocarditis

Infection of the heart's inner lining and valves.

  • Viridans streptococciGuideline

    A leading cause of infective endocarditis; the AHA advises antibiotic prophylaxis before some dental procedures in high-risk patients.17

Condition

Hemorrhagic stroke

Bleeding within the brain, including cerebral microbleeds.

  • S. mutansAssociation + animal

    Cnm-positive strains linked to hemorrhagic stroke in patients and worsened brain bleeding in mice.16

Condition

Alzheimer's disease

Progressive neurodegeneration with amyloid and tau pathology.

  • P. gingivalisAssociation + animal

    Gingipains found in Alzheimer's brain tissue, tracking with tau; oral infection in mice reached the brain.5

  • T. denticolaAssociation

    Oral Treponema species detected in brain tissue, more often in Alzheimer's disease.14

Condition

Esophageal cancer

Cancer of the esophagus, including adenocarcinoma.

  • T. forsythiaProspective

    Higher levels in oral samples associated with later risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma.13

Condition

Pancreatic cancer

Usually diagnosed late, when treatment options are limited.

  • P. gingivalisProspective

    Oral carriage associated with higher later risk of pancreatic cancer.8

  • A. actinomycetemcomitansProspective

    Oral carriage associated with higher later risk of pancreatic cancer.8

Condition

Colorectal cancer

Cancer of the colon and rectum.

  • F. nucleatumAssociation + mechanistic

    Enriched in colorectal tumors; FadA activates β-catenin growth signaling.6,7

  • P. micraAssociation + mechanistic

    Enriched in colorectal tumors and shown to promote tumor growth in mice.18

Condition

Inflammatory bowel disease

Chronic inflammation of the gut, including Crohn's disease.

  • KlebsiellaAnimal

    Oral Klebsiella colonizing the gut triggered inflammatory immune responses in mice.19

Condition

Rheumatoid arthritis

Autoimmune joint disease marked by antibodies to citrullinated proteins.

  • P. gingivalisMechanistic

    Its PPAD enzyme citrullinates human proteins, the targets of rheumatoid autoantibodies.10

  • A. actinomycetemcomitansMechanistic + association

    Leukotoxin A drives hypercitrullination in neutrophils; exposure associated with RA.11

Condition

Adverse pregnancy outcomes

Including preterm birth and stillbirth.

  • F. nucleatumCase report

    One documented case traced an oral strain to a term stillbirth.12

The book in six parts

From how the mouth works to what you should ask for.

The book builds its argument in six parts: why the mouth has been treated as separate from the body, how breathing and the oral microbiome connect it to everything else, what regeneration can and cannot repair, and how to put all of it to use at your next appointment.

Nasal: warmed, filtered, carrying nitric oxideMouth: faster, drier, bypasses the sinusesPart II · The Breath
~700 species · an ecosystem, not an enemyPart III · The Oral Microbiome
Amino acid → peptide → signalPart IV · The Science of Peptides
HemostasisInflammationProliferationRemodelingHoursMonthsWhere healing stalls: prolonged inflammation, poor blood supply, systemic loadPart V · What Can Be Healed
01 Microbiome02 TMJ & function03 Neuromuscular04 Imaging05 Airway06 BiomarkersORIGINone systemic picturePart VI · What to Ask For
Part VI · The assessment

ORIGIN™ reads the mouth as one system.

Six domains, assessed in sequence, combined into a single picture of systemic risk. The book conceptualizes it; the practice runs it.

010203040506ORIGINtap a domain
Six domains, one reading

Select a domain.

ORIGIN assesses each domain in sequence, because each finding changes how the next is read. Tap a number on the wheel or a domain below.

Domain 01

Microbiome

Salivary analysis of the bacterial community and the specific pathogens with documented systemic associations.

Domain 02

TMJ & function

The jaw joints, the bite and how the system moves under load.

Domain 03

Neuromuscular

The muscles of the head and neck, pain patterns and the signals driving them.

Domain 04

Imaging

Structural views of joints, bone and airway that the eye cannot see in the chair.

Domain 05

Airway

Breathing pattern, airway anatomy and sleep-disordered breathing risk.

Domain 06

Biomarkers

Inflammatory and stress markers, including salivary cortisol, that place the oral findings in the context of the whole person.

The author

Michael P. Gulizio

DMDMSEdMSciDentProsthodontist

Two decades rebuilding mouths in New York City, a former NYU program director who trained dentists from around the world, and an equal number of years asking what the mouth reveals about the rest of the body.

Read the biography →
“Oral Intelligence does not compete with Outlive or Protocols. It completes them.”On where the book sits
The assessment

ORIGIN™

The precision oral-systemic assessment the book describes.

How it works →
The practice

Core Smiles

An advanced practice in NoMad, Manhattan, covering the full scope of dentistry since 2007.

coresmiles.com →
Oral care · Early 2027

A bioactive oral care line

Developed with bioactive ingredients to support the oral microbiome rather than strip it. Launching in early 2027.

Release

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Hear when Oral Intelligence is available, and receive early excerpts before launch. Nothing else.

Published by Keystone & Arch, New York.