Part V of VI

What Can Be Healed

Regeneration in practice, tissue by tissue

InjuryMonthsHemostasisInflammationProliferationRemodeling
Tap a phase

Healing overlaps; it does not take turns.

Most complications are a phase that stalls. Select a curve to see what happens in it.20

Minutes to hours

Hemostasis

Platelets and a fibrin clot seal the wound and release growth factors that call in the next phase.20

First days

Inflammation

Neutrophils, then macrophages, clear bacteria and debris. This is where healing most often stalls: inflammation that fails to resolve.20

Days to weeks

Proliferation

New blood vessels, fibroblasts and collagen rebuild the tissue, and the surface closes over.20

Weeks to a year or more

Remodeling

Collagen is reorganized and strengthened; bone keeps remodeling long after the surface looks healed.20

Every dental surgery begins with an intentional injury. Part V follows healing through each tissue the mouth contains, where it stalls, and what regeneration can and cannot do.

Healing proceeds in four overlapping phases20. Most complications are a phase that stalls: inflammation that will not resolve, a blood supply that cannot keep up, a body under systemic load. Part V locates the points where intervention actually makes a difference.

The section moves tissue by tissue. Gum disease runs in both directions with diabetes13, treating it improves blood-vessel function9, and conventional deep cleaning controls infection without rebuilding what was lost. The jaw joint chapter carries the book's opening patient case in full, and is candid that parts of the evidence on muscle involvement are contested. Implants are presented as a biological process, not a mechanical one21. Nerve injury gets its classification, recovery windows and referral timing22.

It closes with the practical center of the book: the airway appointment most patients should be getting and are not.

Chapters in this part
14

Wound Healing and Surgical Recovery

The four phases, where they stall, and how stress physiology degrades outcomes.

15

Periodontal Disease and Chronic Inflammation

The two-way relationship with diabetes and heart disease, and what rebuilding the attachment would require.

16

TMJ, Myofascial Pain, and the Gnathological System

The opening case in full, the muscles that drive jaw pain, and what pathological force does to restorations.

17

Bone Density, Implants, and Osseointegration

Integration as biology, titanium and zirconia, and the systemic and medication factors that influence whether an implant takes.

18

Nerve Repair and Sensory Recovery

Inferior alveolar and lingual nerve injury: classification, recovery windows, when to refer.

19

The Airway Appointment You Should Be Getting

A self-scored screen, a thirty-second physical assessment, objective testing, and what oral appliances do and do not achieve.

Tissue by tissue
Chapter 14

Surgical sites

Phases of healing and where they stall

Chapter 15

Gums

Inflammation, diabetes, the heart

Chapter 16

Jaw joint & muscles

Pain, force and proprioception

Chapter 17

Bone & implants

Integration as biology

Chapter 18

Nerves

Injury, windows, referral

Chapter 19

Airway

Screening most people never get

Evidence standard

What the evidence supports

  • Periodontal disease and diabetes influence each other in both directions.13
  • Osseointegration depends on biology as well as engineering.21
  • Nerve injuries have recovery windows; timing of referral matters.22
  • Oral appliance therapy is a guideline-recommended option for obstructive sleep apnea.18

Where the book draws the line

  • Systemic factors influence, rather than determine, implant and nerve outcomes.
  • The book is open about contested evidence in jaw-pain research.
  • Oral appliances help many patients with sleep apnea; they are not a cure for all.

All references →

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Published by Keystone & Arch, New York.